Home   Knowledge  Singapore  Singapore Company Registration  Singapore Register of Registrable Controllers’ Compliance Guideline 

KNOWLEDGE

SHARE

Singapore Register of Registrable Controllers’ Compliance Guideline

【Font:L M S

Singapore Register of Registrable Controllers’ Compliance Guideline

An RORC is a private register that contains the particulars of your registrable controllers (commonly known as beneficial owners). These are individuals or legal entities who have either:

  1. Significant interest (ownership) in your business
  2. Significant control over your business

All of the companies, foreign companies and Limited liability partnerships (unless exempted) will be required to maintain a private RORC and file with the ACRA within the stipulated timeline. This requirement applies even if your business is dormant or undergoing winding up, striking off, receivership, or judicial management.

If the company and its officers fail to comply with any of the applicable requirements in relation to the Register of Registrable Controller, the company and every officer of the company who is in default, shall each be guilty of an offence and shall each be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding S$25,000 for each offence.

  1. Setting up of the RORC

    When registering the business with ACRA, the company must identify and provide the registrable controllers' details. The company must set up and file the RORC on the same day during incorporation or registration of the business.

  2. Maintaining of the RORC

    (1)
    The company only needs to update the RORC if there are any changes to the controllers' details. When a change occurs, the company must file the update with ACRA within 2 business days of setting up your private RORC.

    (2)
    The company also needs to send annual notices to confirm these details, even if no changes are reported. These notices must be sent to each controller at least once a year, and controllers have 30 days to respond.

  3. Identifying Registrable Controllers (RCs)

    RCs are individuals or legal entities that have significant interest or significant control over the business. For most businesses, the controllers are likely to be the shareholders or partners.

    First, check whether any person or legal entity meets the significant interest criteria. Then, check the significant control criteria for companies.

    (1)
    Significant Interest

    Company type

    Significant interest criteria

    Has share capital

    Any person or legal entity who has:

    ·     Interest in more than 25% of the shares in the company; or

    ·     Shares with more than 25% of total voting power in the company.

    Has no share capital

    Any person or legal entity who has the right to share in more than 25% of the capital or profits of the company.


    (2)
    Significant Control

    A controller has significant control over the company, if they:

    (a) Hold the right, directly or indirectly, to appoint or remove directors of the company who hold a majority of the voting rights at directors' meetings;
    (b) Hold, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the rights to vote on matters that are to be decided upon by a vote of the members of the company; or
    (c) Has the right to exercise, or actually exercise, significant influence or control over the company.

  4. Sending notices to RCs

    The company shall send notices to potential RCs when identifying controllers, when circumstances change, and for annual verification.

    (1)
    Who to send notices to

    The company must send a notice to any person whom it knows or has reasonable grounds to believe is a registrable controller or has knowledge of one. This typically includes all directors and each member who directly hold at least 5% of the total voting shares.

    (2)
    What controllers need to do

    (a) The person named in the notice must respond to the notice within 30 days from the date of the notice, even if they are not a controller.
    (b) Confirm their particulars if they are a controller.
    (c) Inform the company if they know of other possible controllers, or if their particulars change.

    If a controller does not respond to a notice within 30 days, the company must still enter or update the particulars it has into the private register. This must be completed within 7 calendar days after the end of the 30-day period.

    The company must then file the update with ACRA within 2 business days of updating its private RORC.

    (3)
    Sending annual notices to existing RCs

    After the company identifies and records the RCs, the company needs to send annual notices to confirm their status and particulars. The company needs to verify controllers even if their details appear in the Business Profile (for example, as shareholders).

    (4)
    What RCs need to confirm

    Each RC needs to confirm whether their particulars in the register are still correct.

    If the RC is no longer a registrable controller of the company, or if there has been any other relevant change since the last notice, they must provide:

    (a) The date of the relevant change; and
    (b) The correct or complete particulars.

  5. Who may access the company RORC

    The company's RORC is a private register and may only be accessed by company officers (including directors, secretaries, and corporate service providers) who are responsible for its maintenance

    Law enforcement agencies may also access the RORC if they need to administer or enforce laws under their purview, for example, to investigate money laundering offences.

    Shareholders who are not company officers, auditors, and members of the public cannot access the RORC.

Important Notice

If the company and its officers in default fails to send annual notices, they may be fined up to S$25,000.

If a Registrable Controller fails to respond to the notice, they may be fined up to S$25,000.

Disclaimer

All information in this article is only for the purpose of information sharing, instead of professional suggestion. Kaizen will not assume any responsibility for loss or damage.

If you wish to obtain more information or assistance, please visit the official website of Kaizen CPA Limited at www.kaizencpa.com or contact us through the following and talk to our professionals:

Email: info@kaizencpa.com
Tel: +852 2341 1444
Mobile : +852 5616 4140, +86 152 1943 4614
WhatsApp/ Line/ WeChat: +852 5616 4140
Skype: kaizencpa

Language

繁體中文

简体中文

日本語

close