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Comparison of IIT between Hong Kong, China and Taiwan for 2020 (1)

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Comparison of IIT between Hong Kong, China and Taiwan for 2020 (1)

Individual (personal) income tax is an income tax levied by a country (country or region, the same below) on the personal income of citizens and residents of the country and on the personal income of foreign individuals derived from the country.

In Mainland China, the new Individual Income Tax Law (thereafter as IIT Law) has been implemented from January 1, 2019, dividing taxable personal income into nine categories and implementing different tax calculation methods. The new IIT Law grouped four categories income including income from salaries and wages, income from provision of independent personal services, income from author’s remuneration and income from royalties into the scope of “Comprehensive Income”, and seven-level of progressive tax rates from 3% to 45% has been applied for determining the IIT. Income from operations, interest, dividends, property leasing, the transfer of an asset, incidental income, and other income will still be taxed separately at the rate prescribed for that category of income.

Taiwan implements a comprehensive income tax system, which divides taxable personal income into nine categories, including profit income, operations income, salaries and wages income, interest’s income, leasing income, royalty’s income and other income. Consolidating all income and then calculating the IIT after deducting the prescribed deductions. The comprehensive income tax implements a five-level of progressive tax rates, with a minimum tax rate of 5% for the taxable amount less than NT $ 540,000; a maximum tax rate of 40% for the taxable amount over NT $ 4.53 million.

Hong Kong implements a classified comprehensive income tax system. The personal income involves three taxes including salaries tax, profits tax and property tax. Hong Kong residents can choose to calculate the assessable income and tax payment according to the category of their income or choose "Personal Assessment" which enables an individual to aggregate the income or loss from operations and (or) salaries and (or) property in a single assessment. Salaries tax can choose to apply the standard tax rate of 15% or the five-level of progressive tax rates from 2% to 17%. The profit tax (sole proprietorship) and property tax are both subject to the standard tax rate of 15%.

It is worth to mention that with regard to dividends received by individuals, Mainland China and Taiwan need to determine whether there is a tax liability based on the individual ’s tax resident status and source of origin. Since Hong Kong has no capital gains tax, there is no dividends derived from individuals from any region are subject to income tax.

In view of the unique tax exemption and deduction policies in each place, it is recommended that taxpayers can arrange and plan their income tax methods in response to such policies, so that they can fully enjoy local tax exemptions and various preferential policies.

This article only briefly introduces the individual income tax payable by individuals in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan for their income under employment, and makes a simple analysis and comparison of the IIT burden between Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan for Kaizen’s clients’ reference.

Chapter I Introduction

In Hong Kong, the income earned by individuals due to their employment should be declared and payable in salaries tax. In China Mainland, it should be declared and payable in individual income tax as salaries and wages, and in Taiwan, it should be declared and payable in personal income tax.

From the perspective of tax scope, the regulations of tax laws of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan are similar. All salaries, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, share equity incentives, etc. obtained by an individual related to the employment are liable to pay taxes. However, the differences between the three places are still relatively large in terms of principle of tax, tax rates, tax exemptions and deductions, and declaration methods. We have listed as follows:

Table One: Comparison of Salaries and Wages Income Between Hong Kong, China Mainland and Taiwan

Items	Hong Kong	Taiwan	China Mainland
Principle of Tax	Territoriality Principle	Territoriality Principle	Nationality Principle
Tax Law	Tax Regulations	Income Tax Law（Chapter Two Comprehensive Income Tax Law）	Individual Income Tax Law
Tax Year	April 1 of current year to March 31 of following year	January 1 to December 31 of current year	January 1 to December 31 of current year
Declaration Method	Annual Declaration by Individuals	Annual Declaration by Individuals, but while the monthly salary amount over NT 84,501, the employer needs to withhold tax every month.	Employer withholds tax every month and taxpayers do the annual declaration.

Declaration Period	Tax returns have to be submitted within one month from the date of issue	From January 1 to May 31.	Withholding and declaring tax before 15^th of every month. Annal IIT Declaration from March 1 to June 30.
Tax Rate	Standard tax rate of 15% or five-level of progressive tax rate from 2% to 17%.	Five-level of progressive tax rate from 5% to 40%.	Seven-level of progressive tax rate from 3% to 45%.
Basic Exemptions	Single: HK$ 132,000 Married: HK$ 264,000	General Exemptions: - NT$88,000 - Over 70 years old：NT$ 132,000 General Deductions: - Single：NT$120,000 - Married：NT$240,000 Special Deductions for Wages： - NT$200,000	RMB 60,000 Spouses cannot declaration tax together
Special Deductions	Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF)	Labor Health Insurance	Social Insurance and Housing Provident Fund (HPF)
Other Deductions	- Elderly Residential Care Expenses - Single Parent Allowance - Child Allowance - Dependent Brother or Dependent Sister Allowance - Personal Disability Allowance - Self-Education - Loan Interest - Approved Charitable Donations - Qualifying Premiums Paid under the Voluntary Health Insurance Scheme (VHIS) Policy.	- Pre-school Children - Disabled - Savings and Investment - Dependents Long-term Care - Educational Tuition - Loss for Property Transactions	-Elderly Care -Children’s Education -Housing Mortgage Interest -Housing Rent -Continuing Education -Critical Illness Medical
Tax Reduction	100% of tax reduction, and maximum HK$20,000 per case for year of assessment 2019/20	Nil	Nil

HK Residents

Hong Kong ’s taxation system is territoriality base. Any income under employment earned in or derived from Hong Kong or pension, regardless of whether it has been paid in other tax jurisdictions, is subject to salaries tax.

(1)

Scope of Taxation

Salaries tax in Hong Kong is similar to the salaries and wages item of individual income tax in Mainland China, or the salary and wages tax items of personal income tax in Taiwan. Its scope of taxation includes:

(a) Salaries, Wages and Director’s Fees
(b) Commissions, Bonuses, Leave Pay, End of Contract Gratuities and Payments In Lieu of Notice accrued on or after 1 April 2012
(c) Allowances, Perquisites and Fringe Benefits
(d) Tips from Any Person
(e) Salaries Tax Paid by Employers on Behalf of Employees
(f) Value of a Place of Residence
(g) Stock Awards and Share Options
(h) Back Pay, Gratuities, Deferred Pay and Pay in Arrears
(i) Termination Payments and Retirement Benefits
(j) Pensions

(2)

Tax Year

The tax year of Hong Kong salaries tax is from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. Individuals should declare all their assessable income to the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) during this period.

(3)

Declaration Period and Declaration Method

Different from previous practices, the Hong Kong IRD issued the Property Tax Return and Employer Tax Return for the year of assessment 2019/20 on April 1, 2020. The Profit Tax Return and Personal Assessment will be issued on May 4, 2020 and June 1, 2020 respectively.

In accordance with the regulations, after receiving the tax return, the individuals should complete and submit it to IRD within one month or at any other time specified in the tax return. Otherwise, they may be fined for late submission.

The tax payable can generally be paid in two instalments, in January and April of the following year. The first instalment is 75% of the tax payable and the second instalment is the remaining 25%. Tax payment methods include postal payment, payment in person, payment by mobile phone, Internet or Automatic Teller Machine.

(4)

Tax Computation

Individuals can choose the following two methods to calculate the assessable income:

(a）

Calculate and pay the tax according to the individual's various income separately

When choosing this method, the individuals should pay salaries tax on any income from employment and pensions, profits from business, and property tax on property income. They can choose to apply the standard tax rate of 15% or the five-level excess progressive tax rate of 2%-17%. The standard tax rate of 15% applies to both profits tax and property tax.

(b）

Personal assessment

Proprietors, shareholders or owners who meet the application requirements can choose to assess the tax based on personal assessment. At the time of assessment, the tax payable on salaries tax, profits tax and property tax will be calculated together, and then appropriate deductions will be made from the total amount; if there are any balances, the salaries tax rate will be used. This may reduce the total amount of tax payable.

If your only income is chargeable to salaries tax, you will not benefit from electing for personal assessment.

(5)

Tax Rate

Individuals are taxed on their net chargeable income and applied the standard tax rate 15% or the five-level progress tax rate from 2%to 17%.

Net chargeable income = Income - Total Deductions - Total Allowances

The tax payable is calculated at the progressive tax rate for the chargeable income; or at the standard tax rate of 15% of the net income (without deducting the tax allowance), whichever is lower.

Individuals can use the progressive tax rate to calculate salaries tax, but the salaries tax payable which is calculated at the progressive tax rate must not exceed the tax payable calculated by using the total income before the deductions multiply by the standard tax rate. If the tax payable amount calculated at the five-level progressive tax rate not exceeds 15% of the taxable income, the tax is calculated by using progressive tax rate; if the calculated tax payable exceeds 15% of the taxable income, the tax is calculated by 15% of the income.

However, individual whose annual income is close to the level specified by the IRD must pay tax at the standard rate. The specific income standard can refer to the Income Level of Hong Kong that is Subject to Tax at Standard Tax Rates.

Table 1-1：HK Five-level Progressive Tax Rates (applicable for 2018/2019)

Level	Assessable Amount (HK$)	Tax Rate	Tax Payable (HK$)
1	On the first 50,000	2%	1,000
2	On the next 50,000	6%	3,000
100,000			4,000
3	On the next 50,000	10%	5,000
150,000			9,000
4	On the next 50,000	14%	7,000
200,000			16,000
5	Remainder	17%

(6)

Allowances

The Hong Kong Tax Law does not stipulate the threshold for salaries tax but sets the tax allowance conditions and amount. Every individual who has paid salaries tax or has applied for personal assessment is entitled to a basic tax allowance. At the same time, other tax allowances can also be claimed in accordance with the tax law to reduce the total assessable income.

Table 1-2：Allowances (applicable from the year of assessment 2018/2019)

Allowance Items	Amount（HK$）
Basic Allowance	132,000
Married Person’s allowance	264,000
Children Allowance
For each of the 1^st to 9^th Child	120,000
Extra allowance for each child born during the year	120,000
Dependent Parent and Dependent Grandparent Allowance (for each dependant)
Parent/grandparent aged 55 or above but below 60	25,000
Parent/grandparent aged 60 or above or is eligible to claim an allowance under the Governments Disability Allowance Scheme	50,000
Additional Dependent Parent and Dependent Grandparent Allowance
Parent/grandparent aged 55 or above but below 60	25,000
Parent/grandparent aged 60 or above or is eligible to claim an allowance under the Governments Disability Allowance Scheme	50,000
Dependent Brother or Sister Allowance (for each dependant)	37,500
Single Parent Allowance	132,000
Disabled Dependant Allowance (For each dependant)	75,000
Personal Disability Allowance	75,000

(7)

Deductions

In calculating salaries tax or personal assessment, in addition to various types of tax allowances, individuals can also claim other tax deductions. According to the relevant laws after the amendment, from the tax year beginning on April 1, 2019 (the tax year of 2019/20 and thereafter), the individuals purchase approved products under the eligible voluntary medical insurance plan for themselves or for the specified relatives, paying the eligible annuity premiums and making the MPF voluntary contributions can receive tax deductions under salaries tax and personal assessment. The maximum limits of the two tax deductions are HK $ 8,000 and 60,000 respectively.

Table 1-3：Deductions for calculating salaries tax and personal assessment (applicable from the year of assessment 2019/2020)

Deduction Items	Max Amount（HK$）
Expenses of Self-Education	100,000
Elderly Residential Care Expense （to be paid to home care center, per person）	100,000
Home Loan Interest	100,000
Mandatory Contributions to Recognized Retirement Schemes	18,000
Qualifying Premiums Paid under Voluntary Health Insurance Scheme (VHIS) Policy	8,000
Qualifying Annuity Premiums and Tax Deductions MPF Voluntary Contributions	60,000
Approved Charitable Donations [ (Income– Allowable Expenses – Depreciation Allowances) * Percentage]	35%

(8)

Tax Reduction Policies

Normally, the Hong Kong government will introduce tax reduction measures at the beginning of each budget year, including tax relief policies for income tax, salaries tax and personal assessment. According to the 2020/21 Budget released, a 100% tax relief will be implemented for salaries tax, income tax and personal assessment for the year of assessment 2019/20, but each case the tax relief will not exceed HK $ 20,000

Taiwan Residents

Taiwan ’s individual income tax adopts the territoriality principle, and only levy tax for the income from Taiwan. For any individuals having income from Taiwan, the individual income tax is levied for the income from sources in Taiwan. Residents in Taiwan should declare the income, claim exemptions and deductions of his/her spouse and dependents in the Individual Income Tax Return. Individuals who are not reside in Taiwan but have income from sources in Taiwan, unless otherwise specified, individual income tax is computed on gross income and taxes are collected through tax withheld at source.

Taiwan's individual income tax is based on households and adopts an individual income tax return system. In the case that the individual taxpayer, his/her spouse, and/or dependents, who shall file a joint consolidated income tax return, have the gross consolidated income amount which includes all kinds of incomes. The gross consolidated income includes:

(a) Income from Profit-seeking
(b) Income from Professional Practice
(c) Employment Income
(d) Interest Income
(e) Income from Lease and Royalties
(f ) Income from Self-undertaking in Farming, Fishing, Animal Husbandry, Forestry and Mining.
(g) Income from Property Transactions
(h) Income from Contests and Games and from Prizes and Awards Won by Chance.
(i ) Other income.

(1)

Tax Year

The tax year for Taiwan ’s individual income tax is from January 1 to December 31 of each year. Taxpayers (individuals) should report all taxable income during this period National Taxation Bureau.

(2)

Declaration Period

The declaration period of annual individual income tax is between May 1 to May 31of the following year (due to the new coronavirus epidemic, the 2019 individual income tax declaration period is particularly extended to June 30, 2020). During this period, the taxpayers (individuals) filing the Individual Income Tax Return provided by the National Taxation Bureau manually or filing the Individual Income Tax Return via Internet (Internet Declaration). Taxpayers (individuals) who apply the service of the pre-calculation of individual income tax returns can also use the pre-calculation notice and other relevant form for tax payment or reply confirmation.

(3)

Declaration Method

There are three methods of individual income tax declaration: filing via internet, filing via barcodes, and filing manually . In order to simplify the individual income tax declaration process, the National Taxation Bureaus and the Ministry of Finance of each regions provide the service of the pre-calculation of individual income tax returns for simplified cases. After the taxpayers (individuals) confirm the pre-calculation notice and other relevant forms they received, they should complete the payment of tax (tax payment case) or reply confirmation (tax refund case sand non-refundable cases) within the prescribed period, then the individual income tax declaration is completed.

(4)

Tax Computation

Net Consolidated Income Tax (Net Taxable Income) = Gross Consolidated Income - Exemptions - Standard / Itemized Deductions - Special Deductions - Basic Living Expenses

Tax Payable =Net Consolidated Income * Tax Rate% - Progressive Difference

Tax Refundable or Tax Self-payable = Tax payable - Total Prepaid Tax and Tax Credit

(5)

Individual Income Tax Rate

Table 2-1 Taiwan Progressive Tax Rates (applicable for 2019)

Level	Net Consolidated Income (NT$)	Tax Rate	Progressive Difference（NT$）
1	0 – 540,000	5%	0
2	540,001 – 1,210,000	12%	37,800
3	1,210,001– 2,420,000	20%	134,600
4	2,420,001 – 4,530,000	30%	376,600
5	4,530,001or above	40%	829,600

(6)

Exemptions

Personal exemptions increase by 50% if the taxpayer, his/her spouse and the dependent of immediate families are or over 70 years of age. For the 2019 individual income tax return, the personal exemption is NT$88,000 for each person, including taxpayer, his/her spouse and immediate families, or NT$132,000 for those who are or over 70 years of age.

(7)

Standard Deductions and Itemized Deductions

Deductions include general deduction and special deductions. The general deductions are divided into standard deductions and itemized deductions. A taxpayer may select either the standard deduction or itemized deductions which is more beneficial to them.

The standard deduction for 2019 is NT $ 120,000 for single person and NT $ 240,000 for married persons filing jointly.

12 Allowable itemized deductions, including contributions and donations, insurance premiums, medical and childbirth expenses, losses from disaster, interest paid on loans for the purchase of an owner-occupied house, rent for housing, donations to political parties under the political contribution law, donations to political organizations under the political contribution law, donations for candidates to be elected and election expenses for candidates according to the Public Officers Election Removal Law, which can be deducted in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Law.

(8)

Special Deductions

Previously, the special deductions, including the special deduction for employment income, loss from property transactions, savings and investments, physically or mentally challenged, educational tuition, and pre-school children. In order to cooperate with the government's promotion of the long-term elderly care policy, the 2020 tax return also included the long-term elderly deduction, which is deducted by a fixed amount of NT $ 120,000 per person. However, the special deduction for long-term elderly care are not applicable to taxpayers whose applicable tax rate is greater or equal to 20% for the consolidated individual income after the amount of the long-term care deduction, or to those who opt for the single tax rate of 28% on dividend income computed separately.

In addition, the income tax policy in 2020 has been adjusted. Since the tax year of 2019, a dual-track salary deduction system will be implemented. The employment deduction may be elected to use either fixed salary deduction limited to NT$200,000 for each person or special deductions for necessary salary expenses from employment income to calculate taxable salary income.

Necessary salary expenses including vocational clothing expenses, upgrading training expense, and vocational tool expenses which are directly related to services rendered.

As the upper limit of each necessary salary expense is 3% of the annual salary income, and the upper limit of the special deduction for salary income is NT $ 200,000, it is beneficial for taxpayer to choose the necessary salary expense deduction while the taxpayer ’s annual income exceeds NT $ 2.2223 million.

(9)

Basic Living Expenses

For tax year 2019, the basic living expense has increased from NT$171,000 to NT$175,000 per person and the calculation method for comparation of basic living expenses has also been changed. If the amount of basic living expense is higher than the sum of personal exemption, general deduction, special deduction, the difference can be used as an additional deduction from the gross consolidated income.

The Basic Living Expense Difference calculation formula is:

Total Basic Living Expenses - (Personal Exemptions + Standard / Itemized Deductions + Pre-school Deduction + Disability Deduction + Deduction for Savings and Investment + Deduction for Education and Tuition)

(10)

Summary of Exemptions and Deductions

According to the current standard of tax exemptions and deductions, for the 2019 consolidated income tax return, taxpayers are exempt from individual income tax when they are singles with annual income of less than NT $ 408,000, or childless couples with annual income of less than NT $ 816,000, or couples have two children under the age of five and have income less than NT $ 123.2, or couples have two children under the university and have annual income of NT $ 1.1 million.

Please refer to the list of Taiwan individual income tax exemptions and deductions.

Table 2-2: Taiwan Summary of Exemptions and Deductions (applicable from 2019)

Categories	Applicable Scope	Deduction Amount （NT$）
Exemptions
Exemptions	General	88,000
Exemptions	Taxpayer, his/her spouse and immediate families are over 70 years of age	132,000
General Deductions
Standard Deductions	Single	120,000
Standard Deductions	Married (jointly declaration)	240,000
Itemized Deductions	Donations to educational, cultural, public welfare or charitable organizations or associations.	Upper limit is 20% of the consolidated income.
	Donations to government or national defence, labour force, historical monument maintenance	Verified amount (no upper limit)
	Donations to political organization under the political contribution law	Less than 20% of total consolidated income and less than 200,000 for each taxpayer
	Life Insurance	Upper limit 24,000／person
	National Health Insurance	Verified amount
	Medical Expenses	Verified amount
	Losses from Disaster	Verified amount
	Interest Paid on Loans for the Purchase of an Owner-occupied house/Rental Payment	Either interest paid on loans for the purchase of an owner-occupied house maximum of NT$300,000 or rental payment maximum of NT$120,000 for the lease.

Special Deduction
Special Deductions	Salary Special Deductions/Necessary Salary Expense	200,000／person	Upper limit for each item is 3% of salary income.
	Loss from Property Transactions Deduction	The upper limit is the income from property transactions of the year. the amount over than the upper limit can be deducted within three years.
	Physically or Mentally Challenged Person Deduction	200,000／person
	Savings and Investment Deduction	Upper limit 270,000／household
	Educational Tuition Deduction	25,000／person
	Pre-school Children Deduction	120,000／person
	Long-term Elderly Care Deduction	120,000／person

China Mainland Residents

According to the Tax Law of Mainland China (hereinafter referred to as China), the employment income earned by individuals in China called salaries and wages income, including salaries and wages, bonuses, year-end salary increases, labour dividends, equity incentives, allowances, subsidies and other income related to employment are one part of the comprehensive income. Regardless of whether the payment is made in China or not, it is the income derived from China, and individual income tax should be declared and paid according to the law.

According to the regulations, when taxpayers obtain salaries and wages income, they shall apply the seven-level of progressive tax rates to calculate individual income tax on an annual basis and the withhold and prepay on a monthly basis. Then complete the individual income tax annual declaration from March 1 to June 30 of following year according to the actual income obtained.

(1)

Tax Year

Starting from January 1, 2019, China ’s individual income tax has been calculated on an annual basis, like Hong Kong and Taiwan. The tax year is from January to December 31 of each year, the taxpayers need to declare their all incomes of this period to tax bureau.

(2)

Declaration Method and Declaration Period

However, the difference with Hong Kong and Taiwan is that the individual income tax on salaries and wages income in China is subject to monthly withholding and prepayment and annual declaration.

The withholding agent is the employer who pre-calculates and withholds the individual income tax payable when pays the monthly salary to employees, then the withholding agents pays the individual income tax to the tax bureau within the specified reporting period of the following month.

The period for monthly withholding and declaration is from the 1st to the 15th of each month (in case of regular holidays, it will be postponed). During this period, the withholding agent shall complete individual income tax declaration and payment on the salaries and wages obtained by employees in the last month. Taxpayers without withholding agents can go to the tax bureau in person to file their own declarations.

According to the regulations of the IIT Law, resident individuals need to calculate the tax amount of comprehensive income including salaries and wages, labour remuneration, author’s remuneration, and royalties obtained from January 1 to December 31 of the previous year after the end of the year, minus the amount of tax paid in advance for the current year. Then calculate the amount of tax refundable or additional payable for the current year on annual declaration to tax bureau.

The annual declaration period of individual income tax is from March 1 to June 30 of the following year when the income is obtained. Eligible taxpayers can handle the annual declaration by themselves, or they can entrust withholding agents or other units and individuals to handle for them.

(3)

Cumulative withholding method

When the withholding agent pays comprehensive income such as salaries and wages to the resident individual, the withholding tax is calculated according to the cumulative withholding method, and individual income tax is withheld on a monthly basis. When the taxable income is still negative after the end of the tax year, the taxpayer shall apply the tax refund by annual declaration. Calculated as follows:

Withholding Tax in Current Period
= (Cumulative Withholding Taxable Income * Withholding Tax Rate - Quick Deduction)-Cumulative Tax Exemptions and Deductions - Cumulative Tax Withheld

Cumulative Taxable Income for Withholding and Prepayment
= Cumulative Income - Cumulative Tax Exempted Income - Cumulative Deductions - Cumulative Special Deductions - Cumulated Special Additional Deductions – Other Cumulated deductions Stipulated by Law

(4)

Annual One-off Bonus

Resident individuals who receive an annual one-off bonus can choose the following two methods to calculate the tax payable amount before December 31, 2021.

（a）

The annual one-off bonus is not integrated into the comprehensive income of the year. The annual one-off bonus income is divided by the amount obtained in 12 months and determine the applicable tax rates and quick deductions according to the monthly comprehensive income tax rate table (Table 3-3) to calculate the tax.

The calculation formula is:
Tax Payable = Annual One-off Bonus Income * Applicable Tax Rate - Quick Deductions

（b）

Resident individuals who obtain an annual one-off bonus also can choose integrated into the comprehensive income of the year to calculate tax, and the cumulative withholding method is applicable.

Starting from January 1, 2022, individual residents who receive an annual one-off bonus for the whole year must be integrated into the comprehensive income of the year to calculate and pay individual income tax.

(5)

Share Option Incentive

Resident individuals who obtain share option incentives such as stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stocks, and equity awards are not included in the comprehensive income of the year before December 31, 2021 to calculate the tax according to comprehensive income tax rate. If a resident individual obtains two or more equity incentives within a tax year, they shall be integrated for calculation.

The calculation formula is
Tax Payable = Share Option Incentive income * Applicable Tax Rate - Quick Deduction

(6)

Exemptions and Deductions

For China individual residents, when calculating individual income tax on salaries and wages, RMB 60,000 special deductions, special additional deductions and other deductions determined according to law can be deducted for each year.

During the period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021, foreign individuals who meet the conditions of the resident can choose to enjoy the deduction according to the above standards, or enjoy allowances such as housing subsidies, language training fees, child education fees, etc. These two preferential policies cannot be enjoyed at the same time. From January 1, 2022, foreign individuals will only be able to apply the same deduction criteria as Chinese individual residents.

Table 3-1 IIT Exemptions and Deduction Amount (applicable from the year 2019)

Categories	Items	Deduction Amount（RMB）
		Every Month	Every Year
Exemptions	Basic Exemption Amount	5,000	60,000
Special Deductions	Basic Pension Insurance	Deduction within the limit	Deduction within the limit
	Basic Medical Insurance
	Unemployment Insurance
	Housing Provident Fund
Additional Special Deductions	Children’s Education	1,000 per child	12,000 per child
	Continuing Education
	Formal Schooling	400	4,800
	Professional technicians’ occupational qualifications	-	3,600
	Critical Illness Medical Expenses	-	The part of RMB 15,000 exceed the medical insurance and borne by the patient, deducted as incurred with the limits RMB 80,000.
	Housing Mortgage Interest	1,000	12,000
	Housing Rent	800 Or 1,100 Or 1,500	9,600 Or 13,200 Or 18,000
	Elderly Care	No more than RMB 1,000 or RMB 2,000	No more than RMB12,000 or RMB 24,000
Other Deductions	Company Annuity	Per regulations by State	Per regulations by State
	Occupational Annuity	Statutory	Statutory
	Commercial Health Insurance	-	2,400
	Tax Deferred Commercial Pension Insurance	Per regulations by State	Per regulations by State

(7)

Tax Rate

According to the regulations, the taxpayer's income from salaries and wages is subject to a seven-level of progressive tax rates in the range of 3% to 45%, and the individual income tax is calculated on an annual basis, and a monthly withholding and prepayment method is implemented

Table 3-2: Salaries and Wages IIT Rate (applicable from the year 2019)

Level	Taxable Income（RMB）	Tax Rate (%)	Quick Deduction（RMB）
1	Less than 36,000	3	0
2	More than 36,000 and less than 144,000	10	2,520
3	More than144,000 and less than 300,000	20	16,920
4	More than 300,000 and less than 420,000	25	31,920
5	More than 420,000 and less than 660,000	30	52,920
6	More than 660,000 and less than 960,000	35	85,920
7	Over 960,000	45	181,920

Table 3-3: Monthly Comprehensive IIT Rate (applicable from the year 2019)

Level	Taxable Income（RMB）	Tax Rate (%)	Quick Deduction（RMB）
1	Less than 3,000	3	0
2	More than 3,000 and less than 12,000	10	210
3	More than 12,000 and less than 25,000	20	1,410
4	More than 25,000 and less than 35,000	25	2,660
5	More than 35,000 and less than 55,000	30	4,410
6	More than 55,000 and less than 80,000	35	7,160
7	Over 80,000	45	15,160

Next article：Comparison of IIT between Hong Kong, China and Taiwan for 2020 (2)

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